After exposure to infectious material on a mucosal surface, how should the area be cleaned?

Cleaning a mucosal surface after exposure to infectious material is best done with water because it helps to gently flush away contaminants without causing additional irritation. Water is non-irritating and can effectively dilute and wash away potential pathogens without introducing substances that could harm sensitive mucosal tissues, such as alcohol or harsh antiseptics, which are more suitable for intact skin or surfaces.

Using soap and water can be beneficial in certain cases, particularly for non-mucosal skin, but in the context of sensitive mucosal tissues, water alone is optimal. Antiseptic wipes and rubbing alcohol can be too harsh and may cause irritation or damage to mucosal surfaces, which increases the risk of injury or further infection. Thus, using water allows for a safer and more effective cleaning method for mucosal areas following exposure to infectious materials.