In evaluating risks, the ISO should focus on which of the following?

Focusing on actual incidents and root causes is essential for evaluating risks because it allows an Incident Safety Officer (ISO) to understand the real-world implications of hazards and how they have manifested in previous situations. By analyzing actual incidents, the ISO can identify trends, vulnerabilities, and specific factors that contributed to those incidents. This approach provides concrete data that is invaluable for developing effective safety protocols, training programs, and risk mitigation strategies.

Additionally, examining root causes enables the ISO to address not just the symptoms of hazards but also the underlying factors that may lead to future incidents. This proactive stance is key to improving safety practices and reducing the likelihood of recurrence. Overall, the emphasis on real incidents makes it possible to create a more informed, actionable, and practical approach to risk management and safety in any operational context.